World Lung Cancer Day, observed annually on August 1st, aims to create awareness about the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. 

World Lung Cancer Day serves as a crucial reminder of the need for increased research, better treatment options, and comprehensive support for those affected by lung cancer. On this day we remember those we've lost and stand by those still fighting, let’s pledge to make a difference—today and every day.

Lung cancer is one of the most deadly and common spreading diseases in the whole world. Despite advances in medical research and treatment, the disease is spreading fast due to delayed diagnosis, lack of support, and feelings of shame or guilt among patients. World Lung Cancer Day works to break down these barriers, encouraging early detection, supporting those affected, and promoting healthier lifestyles.

World Lung Cancer Day 2024: Theme

The theme for World Lung Cancer 2024 is “Close the Care Gap: Everyone Deserves Access to Cancer Care”.

Why Does World Lung Cancer Day Matter?

According to the World Health Organization, lung cancer claims more lives annually than many other leading cancers put together. This stark reality underscores the need for heightened awareness.

History of World Lung Cancer Day

World Lung Cancer Day came into existence to bring attention to lung cancer, which affects millions of people around the world but often doesn't get as much notice as other health problems. It started in 2012 thanks to the joint efforts of major health organizations like the American Lung Association and the Global Lung Cancer Coalition. The main aims of World Lung Cancer Day are to spread awareness about how to prevent lung cancer, support research efforts, and offer help to those who are affected by it.

Risk factors of Lung Cancer

These are some risk factors for Lung Cancer

  • Smoking, including passive smoking,
  • Exposure to radiation therapy, radon gas, asbestos and other carcinogens
  • Obesity
  • Family history
  • Alcohol abuse
  • Viral infections (HPV)

Signs of Lung Cancer

  1. Shortness of Breath - Another symptom of lung cancer is feeling constantly out of breath,  even when you're not exerting yourself.
  2. Persistent Cough - The first sign of having Lung Cancer is a cough that stays for long and doesn't go away,  even after weeks or months.
  3. Chest Pain -This pain can be sharp or dull and may worsen with coughing, laughing, or taking a deep breath.
  4. Coughing up blood  - Even a small amount of blood in your cough can be a sign of a problem.
  5. Weight Loss - Losing weight without trying, must see a doctor.
  6. Frequent lung infections - If you keep getting bronchitis or pneumonia, it could be a sign of lung cancer.

Government Initiatives to Combat with Lung Cancer

The Indian government has launched several initiatives to combat lung cancer and promote lung health:

  • Customs duty exemptions for three cancer treatment drugs in Union Budget 2024-25: The Union government has continued its emphasis on tackling non-communicable diseases, and allocating funds for research in the healthcare sector, with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on July 23, 2024, announced customs duty exemptions on three cancer treatment drugs — Trastuzumab Deruxtecan, Osimertinib, and Durvalumab.
  • National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP): This program aims to reduce tobacco consumption through awareness campaigns, regulatory measures, and support for cessation programs.
  • Ayushman Bharat Scheme: This government scheme provides financial assistance for cancer treatment, improving access to healthcare for economically disadvantaged individuals.
  • Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: This initiative reduces air pollution and enhances public health by promoting cleanliness and sanitation.

Preventive Strategies

Preventing lung cancer involves reducing risk factors and making healthy lifestyle choices. Here are some simple strategies:

  • Avoid Tobacco Use: Quit smoking and stay away from tobacco products.
  • Test for Radon: Regularly check your home for radon gas and fix any leaks.
  • Use Protective Equipment: Wear protective gear at work if you are exposed to harmful substances.
  • Maintain a Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet to support lung health.
  • Regular Screening: Get regular check-ups if you are at high risk, such as if you smoke or have a family history of lung cancer.

Conclusion

As we observe World Lung Cancer Day 2024, let us unite and initiate our efforts to create a lung cancer-free world and support those affected by this fatal disease. Through effective education, advocacy, and collaboration, we can make significant moves in the fight against lung cancer and work towards a healthier future for all.

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